Published in the Contra Costa Times on

Q. I would like to plant color in pots for winter in a garden visited regularly by deer. What would you recommend?

 

A. Winter annuals, (and a few perennials), can provide plenty of color and cheer through most of the winter weather we are likely to have in this area.  Plant these plants into good potting soil, and incorporate a slow-release fertilizer into the soil prior to planting. Be sure to water the plants in well. Deer resistance is variable, as what the deer eat in one garden they ignore in the next.  Here are a few of our favorites worth trying:

Antirrhinum majus   Snapdragon: Purchase these plants with buds on them, and they will bloom for you through the winter. Susceptible to rust fungus. Available in a wide variety of colors and heights.

Cyclamen hederifolium   Cyclamen: Beautiful winter color in the white-red range. Flowers are held above the foliage.  Deer resistant. Susceptible to root rots if over-watered.

Dianthus 'Rose Bowl’   Pinks: Dianthus are short-lived perennials that do best with summer shade. This one forms a low mat, with fragrant rose-red blossoms.

Primula malacoides   Fairy Primrose:  White to red blossoms bloom all winter long. Deer resistant.

Primula obconica   Wide color range on low plants.  Deer resistant

Matthiola incana   Stock:  This is one of the wonderfully fragrant bedding plants available in the winter months. Blooms in the white-red –lavender range. Height varies with the cultivar.

Myosotis sylvatica   Forget-Me-Not: This is an annual (occasionally biennial) with light blue flowers that bloom in late winter. May re-seed into shady places.

Senecio hybridus  Cineraria:  Late winter color. Look for the dwarf plants (12-15” in height) May be damaged by frost. White to lavender blooms.

 

If deer continue to nibble on your plants, cover them with deer netting for a couple of weeks. Deer are creatures of habit, and if they can be persuaded that your containers are not the best salad bar in town, they might eat elsewhere. The deer repellants work occasionally, but not reliably.